Psychology 101

Combined questions from the study guide

220 cards   |   Total Attempts: 182
  

Cards In This Set

Front Back
The three major ideas in the definition of psychology are
Mind, science, behavior
What are the parent disciplines of psychology?
Philosophy & physiology
The four goals of psychology are
Describe, explain, predict, control
Charles Darwin’s theory of evolution influenced which early school of psychology?
Functionalism
What is a major difference between behaviorism and cognitive psychology?
Behaviorism- directly observable behaviorcognitive- human info. processing
Which type of psychologist would be most interested in how groups influence individuals’ behavior?
Social psychologist
______ is a relatively new branch of ethics that addresses the dangers and benefits of research investigating the brain.
Neuroethics
According to ____ psychology, people have positive values, free will, and a deep inner creativity, which in combination allow us to choose life-fulfilling paths to personal growth.
Humanistic
The followers of structuralism used what primary method to accomplish their goal?
Introspection
A psychologist interested in the social behavior of the cheetah investigates such behavior in the cheetah’s natural habitat. This type of research most likely represents
Naturalistic observation
Pete was interested in whether training students in memory techniques really improved their memory. He randomly assigned students in his class to one of two groups. One group received memory training and the other did not. A week later, Pete tested the students’ memory. This is an example of a(an)
Experiment
A researcher investigates whether age of groups (adolescents, young adults, middle-aged adults, and senior citizens) affects performance on a test of short-term memory. Because the researcher cannot randomly assign participants into the various age groups, this research is referred to as _____ research.
Quasi-experimental
Correlation provides researchers with a measure of
Relationships between people, groups, or entities
When researchers combine results from different studies into one large study, the study is called a(an)
Meta analysis
A _____ is a tentative idea that might explain a set of observations.
Hypothesis