Psychology Chapter 16 Review

PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES

61 cards   |   Total Attempts: 182
  

Cards In This Set

Front Back
The style in which a person interacts with the world, particularly with other people
Personality
A method of interpreting personalit data that is variable-centered and focuses on how the unique parts of a person's personality form a consisten whole
Idiographic Approach
A method of interpreing personality data that is variable-centered and focuses on finding consistent patterns of relationships amoung individual's traits
Nomotheti Approach
A person's relatively stable disposition to behave in a certain way
Trait
A person's transient disposition to behave in a certain way
State
States that a set of meaningful and distinct personality dimensions can be used to describe how people differ from one another
Trait Theory
Is a statistical techniqe that is used to identify patterns of correlations in responses to questionnairs
Factor Analysis
Is a part of the brain that controls arousal
Recticular Formation
Is a part of the brain that activates approach behavior in response to the anticipation of a reward
Behavioral Activation System
Is a part of the brain that inhibits approach behavior in response to the anticipation of a reward
Behavioral Inhibition System (BIS)
A model tht is used to describe personality by assessing a person's score on each of five dimentions: extraversion/introversion, aggreeableness/antagonism, conscientiousness/undirectedness, emotional stability/instability, and openness to experience/non-openness
Five-factor Model("Big Five" theory
A long, sceintifically regorous questionnaire that asks questions about many different behaviors and assesses several traits at once
Personality Inventory
The most widely used personality inventory, initially developed to identify emotional disorders but now used for a variety of other purposes
Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI)
The observation that personality ratings are consisten across time and among different observers, but that behavior ratings are not
Consistency Paradox
Describes the degree to which a trait s able to be passed on genetically
Heritability