Psychology: Human Development

Psychology: Human Development

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Cards In This Set

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Development
The patterns of change in human capabilities that begins at conception and continues through the life span
3 processes of development
Physical, cognitive and socioemotional
Physical processes
Change in biological nature
Cognitive processes
Changes in thought, intelligence and language
Socioemotional processes
Changes in an individuals relationships with others, changes in emotions and personality
Early-experience believes that:
After a period of early development, we become relatively fixed and permanent in make up
Later-experience believes that:
Children are malleable, sensitive car giving important thought out life
Genotype
An individuals genetic heritage, the actual genetic material
Phenotype
The expression of an individual's genotype in observable, measurable characteristics (usually physical characteristics)
Nature
An organism's biological inheritance
Nurture
An organism's environmental experience
Conception
Aka fertilization, when sperm penetrates ovum
Zygote
Fertilized egg
3 steps of prenatal development
Germinal period, embryonic period, fetal period
Germinal period
Weeks 1 and 2, begins with conception, zygote divides, attaches to wall of uterus