Psychology: Sensation and Perception

Some terms from psychology about sensation and perception.

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The inability to recognize faces.
Prosopagnosia
Stimulation of sensory organs, and the absorption if energy, such as light sound waves by the ears and eyes.
Sensation
Interpretation of sensory inputs, and the organizing and translating of sensory inputs into something meaningful.
Perception
The study of how physical stimuli are translated into psychological experiences.
Psychophysics
A dividing point between energy levels that do and do not have a detectable effect.
Threshold
The lowest intensity at which a stimulus can be detected 50% of the time.
Absolute threshold
The smallest difference in the amount of stimulation that a specific sense can detect.
Just Noticable Difference
The size of a just noticeable difference is a constant proportion of the size of the initial stimulus.
Weber's Law
Gradual decline in sensitivity to a stimulus due to prolonged stimulation.
Sensory adaptation
The magnitude of a sensory experience if proportional to the number of JNDs that the stimulus causing the experience above the absolute threshold.
Fechner's Law
The detection of stimuli involves decision processes as well as sensory processes, which are both influenced by a variety of factors besides stimulus intensity.
Signal-detection
The registration of sensory input without conscious awareness.
Subliminal perception