Reproductive System Flash Cards

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62 cards   |   Total Attempts: 182
  

Cards In This Set

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Testes
The reproductive gland in a male vertebrate
Scrotum
The external sac of skin enclosing the testes in most mammals.
Vas deferens
The main duct through which semen is carried from the epididymis to the ejaculatory duct.
Ejaculatory duct
Either of the paired ducts in males, formed by the junction of the seminal ducts with the vas deferens, that pass through the prostate and empty into the urethra, and through which semen is ejaculated.
Semen
A viscous whitish secretion of the male reproductive organs, containing spermatozoa and consisting of secretions of the testes, seminal vesicles, prostate, and bulbourethral glands. Also called seminal fluid or spermatozoa.
Seminal vesicles
Either of a pair of pouchlike glands situated on each side of the male urinary bladder that secrete seminal fluid and nourish and promote the movement of spermatozoa through the urethra.
Prostate gland
A gland in male mammals surrounding the urethra at the base of the bladder that controls release of urine from the bladder and secretes a fluid which is a major constituent of semen.
Bulbourethral gland
Either of two small racemose glands that are located below the prostate and discharge a component of the seminal fluid into the urethra. Also called Cowper's gland.
Spermatogenesis
The process of producing sperm
Seminiferous tubules
Any of the tubercles of the testes which produce spermatozoa
Epididymis
A long, narrow, convoluted tube, part of the spermatic duct system, that lies on the posterior aspect of each testicle, connecting it to the vas deferens.
Spermatogonia
Any of the cells of the gonads in male organisms that are the progenitors of spermatocytes.
Spermatocyte
A primary spermatocyte divides into two secondary spermatocytes, which in turn divide to form the spermatids.
Spermatid
Any of the four haploid cells formed by meiosis in a male organism that develop into spermatozoa without further division.
Sertoli cell
Any of the elongated, striated cells of the seminiferous tubules of the testis, to which spermatids attach for nourishment during spermatogenesis.