Sensory Pathway and SNS

37 cards   |   Total Attempts: 182
  

Cards In This Set

Front Back
Sensory receptors
Respond to changes in the environment, both internal and external. each receptor is specific to a SPECIFIC stimuli
Receptor field
Area monitored by a specific receptor, the larger the field the less fine tuned the sensation
Sensation
Awareness of a stimuli, ARRIVING INFORMATION
Perception
Interpretation of a meaning of a stimulus, CONCIOUS AWARENESS
Simple vs complex
Simple comlexity- general sensescomplex- sense organs- visual, hearing smelling and taste.
Adaptation
Reduction in sensitivity in presence of constant stimuli, can be adjusted conscious or subconscious.
Peripheral adaptation
Sensory receptors subjected to an unchanging stimulus become less responsive over time. They adapt. (thermoreceptors are an example)
Central adaptation
Conscious awareness of a stimulus disappears. this restricts information going to the central nervous systemreduces the reception of the stimulusodors and pain are an example proprioreceptors DO NOT ADAPT
Tonic receptors
Always activeincrease or decrease in stiulus changees rate of the action potential generation Nociorecpetors are SLOW ADAPTING
Phasic receptors
Normally active. become active when changes in conditions occur thermoreceptors are FAST ADAPTING
Mechanoreceptorstactile receptors
Generate nerve impulses when deformed by touch, pressure, vibration or stretch hair cells are an example of mechanoreceptors 3 classes of mechano receptors tactile receptors- touch pressure vibrationbaroreceptors- detect pressure changes in wall of blood vessels and structures of urinary reporductive and digestive trachtproprioreceptors- monitor body position. no adaptatoin
Free nerve endings
TactileTONICLarge field, touch and pressure
Root hair plexus
PHASICmovement of hair
Tactile discs
MerkelsTONICsmall field, fine touch
Tactile corpuscles
MeisnersPHASICfine touch(mostly)