Social Psychology

Social Psycho logy Cha

39 cards   |   Total Attempts: 182
  

Cards In This Set

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Social Psychology
Is the scientific study of how people's thoughts, feelings and behaviors are influenced by other people.
Theories
Scientific explanations that connect and organize existing observations.
Sociocultural Perspective
The theoretical viewpoint that searches for the causes of social behavior in influences from larger social groups.
Social Norms
A rule or expectation for appropriate socail behavior.
Culture
The beliefs, cutoms, habits, and language shared by the people living in a particular time and place.
Evolutionary Perspective
A theoretical viewpoint that searches for the causes of social behavior in the physical and psychological predispositions that helped our ancestors survive and reproduce.
Natural Selection
The process by which characteristics that help animals survive and reproduce are passed on to their offsprings.
Adaptations
A characteristic that is well designed for survival and reproduction in a particular environment.
Social Learning Perspective
A theoretical viewpoint that focuses on past learning experiences as determionants of a person's social behaviors.
Social Cognitive Perspective
A theoretical viewpoint that focuses on the mental processes involved in paying attention to, interpreting, and remembering social experiences.
What are the two broad principles shared by the four different perspectives?
1. Social behavior is goal oriented. People interact with one another to achieve some goal or satisfy some inner motivation. 2. Social behavior represents a continual interaction between the person and the situation.
Person
Features or characteristics that individuals carry into social situations.
Situation
Environmental events or circumastances outside the person.
What are the five fundamental motives behind goal-oriented social behavior?
1. To establish social ties 2. To understand ourselves and others 3. To gain and maintain status 4. To defend ourselves and those we value 5. To attract and retain mates
Hypotheses
A researcher's prediction about what he or she will find.