Sociology 201 Review

Sociology ch. 1-4 review

25 cards   |   Total Attempts: 182
  

Cards In This Set

Front Back
Sociology
The study of society and human behavior (how groups of people function)
Social Location- how does it influence us socially... (3ways).
1. Our place in history2. Our place in society3. Our geographical location
Auguste Comte
-founder of sociology, -early to mid 1800's, -came up with term, -started experiments
Herbert Spencer
-mid to late 1800's-Social Darwinism-coined "survival of the fittest"
Marx, Carl?
-class conflicts-equality among classes-who has power/who doesn't-(Bourgeoisie)-(Proletariat)
Bourgeoisie-define
Who have power/owners
Proletariat-define
Workers
Durkheim, Emile
-social integration-1858-1917-strong relations/lower suicide (anomie)
Anomie-define
Sense of social disconnection
Weber, Max
-protestant work ethic-religion-central force in social changes
Martineau, Harriet
-mid to late 1800's-more known for translating Comte's work
Du Bois, Web
-1st black man to graduate and earn a doctorate degree from Harvard -1st black sociologist
-1940-1950 (NAACP)
Applied Sociology
Taking sociological research, perspectives & theories and using it in everyday life to solve problems
3 Major Theories of Sociology:
1. Symbolic Interactionism2. Functional Analysis3. Conflict Theory-Broken
Symbolic Interactionism
How people use symbols (things to which we attach meaning) to develop their views about the world around them and to communicate them to one another(how symbols interact with culture)