Sociology Chapter 6

Sociology Chapter 6. Deviance

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Cards In This Set

Front Back
Deviance
A violation of ever changing social normsOverlokked in some situationsCultually and Historically relevent
Crimes
The forms of deviance in which formal penalties are imposed on society
Deviance part 2
Socially ConstructedSome acts are deviant at one time and place but not at othersStatus or group my be defined as devient
Deviance part 3
Some acts are inherently deviantsocially identified and regonizedknowingly and purposley break the lawoccurs because there is a dishonest, selfish,element to human nature
When devience ='s crime
When the criminal justice system gets involved and formal penalties are imposed by society, we refer to deviance as crimes
Consensus Crimes
When menbers of society are in agreement about the seriousness of devient acts
Predatory Crimes
Murder, rape, kidnapping are consensus crimes
Conflict Crimes
Occurs when one group passes a law over which there is a disagreement or that disadvantages another group
Stigma
The disapproval attached to disobeying the expected norms
Rational Choice Theroy
Maximize pleasure and minimize painWhether to be deviant depends upon the calculation of the pleasure pain ratio
Postitive Sanction
Reward for socially approved behaviors
Negative Sanction
Punishment for breaking societal norms
Social Control Theory
Bonds encourage us to adhere to normsAttachment to othersCommitment to conventional activitiesInvolvement in activities that keep them busyBelief in the social rules of their culture
Internal Controls
Those voices within us which tell us when a behavior is acceptable or unacceptable, right or wrong
External Control
Society's formal or informal controls against devient behavior