Sociology Chapter 9 and 21

deviance and Health and Medicine

31 cards   |   Total Attempts: 184
  

Cards In This Set

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Is the recognized violation of cultural norms.
Deviance
Is the violation of a society's formally enacted criminal law.
Crime
Refers to attempts by society to regulate people's thought and behavior
Social control
Is a formal response by police, courts, and prison officials to alleged violations of the law.
Criminal justice system
Is the assertion that deviance and conformity may result not so much from what people do as from how others respond to those actions.
Labeling theory
Is a powerfully negative label that greatly changes a person's self-concept and social identity.
Stigma
Refers to the transformation of moral and legal deviance into a medical condition.
Medicalization of deviance
Is crime committed by people of high social position in the course of their occupations.
White-collar crime
Is the illegal actions of a corporation or people acting on its behalf.
Corporate crime
is a business supplying illegal goods or service.
Organized crime
Is a criminal act against a person or person's property by an offender motivated by racial or other bias.
Hate crime
Are crimes that direct violence or the threat of violence against others
Crimes against the person
Are crimes that involve theft of property belonging to others.
Crimes against property
are violations of law in which there are not readily apparent victims.
Victimless crimes
is a legal negotiation in which a prosecutor reduces a charge in exchange for a defendant's guilty plea.
Plea bargaining