Sociology of Race in Human Categorization Flashcards

Trying to pass my final

69 cards   |   Total Attempts: 182
  

Cards In This Set

Front Back
The concept "race" refers to:
Race is a socially constructed category of people who share biologically transmitted traits that members of a society consider important.
Question 2
What concept refers to a category of people, distinguishable by physical or cultural traits, that are socially disadvantaged?
A Minority is a category of people, distinguishable by physical or cultural traits, that are socially disadvantaged.
Question 3
What are the characteristics of being a minority?
Are Minorities always disadvantaged?
The characteristics of being a minority are; a) the ability to distinguish them by a physical of cultural trait, and b) the way that society sets them apart and subordinates them.
Minorities are not always disadvantaged.
Question 4
What term is used to describe a rigid and irrational generalization about an entire category of people?
Prejudice is a rigid and irrational generalization about an entire category of people.
Question 5
Based on Scapegoat Theory, you would conclude that prejudice is created by:
Scapegoat theory claims that prejudice results from frustration among people who are disadvantaged.
Question 6
Conflict Theory states that prejudice is:
Conflict Theory states that prejudice is a tool used by the powerful to divide and control the population.
Question 7
Institutional prejudice and discrimination refers to the fact that:
Institutional prejudice and discrimination refers to the fact that discrimination is built into the operation of societal institutions, including schools, hospitals, police and the work place.
Question 8
What is a state in which racial and ethnic minorities are distinct but have rough social equality?
Pluralism is a state in which racial and ethnic minorities are distinct but have rough social equality.
Question 9
Assimilation refers to a pattern by which:
Assimilation refers to a pattern by which minorities gradually adopt the patterns of the dominant race.
Question 10
What is the meaning of the term W.A.S.P.?
W.A.S.P. stands for White Angelo Saxon Protestants.
Question 11
Which categories of Asian Americans have a median income above the national average?
Chinese and Japanese Americans have a median income above the national average.
Question 12
What is the largest category of Asian Americans living in the U.S.?
Chinese Americans are the largest group of Asian Americans living in the U.S..
Question 13
Most of todays immigrants come from which two regions?
Most of todays immigrants come from Latin America and Asia, with Mexicans, Asian Indians and Chinese coming in the largest numbers.
Question 14
As a social institution, the economy does what?
The economy is a social institution through which society produces, distributes and consumes goods and services.
Question 15
What concept refers to an economy based on service work and computer technology?
Post-Industrial Technology is a concept that refers to an economy based on service work and computer technology.