Study Guide 6: Daoism and Confucianism

15 cards   |   Total Attempts: 182
  

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Front Back
Chairman Mao
Governed china as communist chair
initated cultral revollution
bring china to communist ideals
Chi
Power that generates the world
goal is to bring chi in to bring harmonious blanance
ultimate goal

Yin and Yang
Opposites but work together to create chi
yin is black womanly
yang is brightness male
Dao
The way
how chi, yin&yang work together

The great peace
Harmonious balance of life
the goal
chi flows freely
practice 6 breaths and accupuncture
Feng Shui
Maxamising chi flow with design of buildings and stuff
increase chaces to obtain great peace
Taiji quan
Martial arts practiced to obtain great peace
blanace shifting of the weight
practice by elderly to increase health

Li
Edicit and respectufllness
keeps calmness between strangers
Ren (jen)
Love care and genuine humanit
the higer person still loves the lower down person
3 factors that complicate chinese religions
1. variety of religions (islam christianity, confusionism, doaism)
2. syncretism- they blend together like buddhism and daoism
3. legacy of chinese communism(cultural revloution)
Summarize 2 classic Daoism texts
Dao de jing- reflects the traditions and teachings of Dao
Zhauangzi- humorus and a critique of society
3 ways confucianism is reviving in China
1. Chinese governement funds confusion centers where they learn about confusionism
2. renewd interest in acidemics about the way confusion concepts can be applied to solve current problems
3. confusionism being re-introduced to schools
4 central themes of confucius
1. Li- being polite
2. ren (jen)- love for humanity
3. Hirearchy- kids --> Parents. Student --> Teacher
4. classical education to become a superior person
ESSAY How is the body privilaged in Daoism
About obtaining great peace
body is important because you want to live a long time so you practice things that relax you so chi can flow freely
most religions the body dosent matter
you need a health body to achieve the great peace
practice Fung shui, tiaiji quan, accupuncture, and six breaths
if you have unhealth passions stress messes up Chi
ESSAY In what ways might Neo-Confucianism challenge principles of western style liberal democracies?
1. merotocracy vs. democracy
Smart vs. popular
2. Deference to authority or critical thinking
master clasics and learn vs. question everything
3. hierarchy vs. egalitarianism
people being higher up vs. everyone being equal