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Three basic characteristics of light
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Coherence (quality)color temperatureintensity
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Coherence (quality)
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The hardness or softness of light.
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Hard light casts
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Sharp, clearly defined shadow.
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Types of lighting instruments used to create hard light
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Beam-spot projector
ellipsoidal spotlight |
Soft light tends to
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Hide surface irregularities and detail
used to create broad, even, area of light. |
Spun-glass diffusers are used
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Over the front of lights to soften and diffuse their beams. At the same time diffusers also reduce the intensity of light
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Umbrella reflectors
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Create a soft lighting effect.
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LED soft light consumes
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Much less power and generates much less heat than incandescent versions.
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Lifespan of LED lamps is rated at
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100,000 hours and they can be readily switched from daylight to incandescent color temperatures
basic form LED lights are non-directional, hte light output of some versions can be directionalized, which means they are effective at greater distances |
A soft light source placed close to the camera minimizes ________. The effect is commonly referred to as _______.
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Surface detail
flat lighting |
Flat lighting leaves the subject matter somewhat ______.
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Dimensionless
Although it has certain applications, especially in ECUs of objects where shadows would obscure important details. |
A soft light source placed close to the camera minimizes surface detail.
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Flat lighting
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Used over the front of a light to soften and diffuse their beams
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Diffuser
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Color temperature
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Refers to light's basic color. We're also speaking of a characteristic of light that goes beyond the obvious
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Two basic color standards
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3200 K for incandescent lamps used in studios and 5,500K for average daylight.
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