Explain Social Comparison Theory Flashcards

Final. 71-80

10 cards   |   Total Attempts: 186
  

Cards In This Set

Front Back
In the Gump and Kulik (1997) experiment described in the text, women expecting to be shocked chose to
Wait with other future shock victims.
Often, we turn to others to evaluate our actions, feelings, or abilities. This idea is the basis for
Social comparison theory.
_____ is most important when there are no objective standards by which to evaluate one's abilities, actions, or opinions.
Social comparison
The use of _____ reflects desires for self-protection when one feels threatened.
A downward comparison
Janie has a part-time job and her employer has just cut her hours. She finds comfort by thinking about one of her friends that just lost her job. This is an example of
Downward comparison.
_____ theory holds that desires for self-evaluation, self-protection, and self-enhancement provide motives for associating with others; and in doing so, they influence which groups we join.
Social comparison
We look for friends and lovers who
Exhibit all of these characteristics.
Regarding the factors related to interpersonal attraction, which of the following statements is FALSE?
People are most attracted to people who hold opposite interests, attitudes, and backgrounds from their own.
Many relationships can be understood as an ongoing series of _____, which are transfers of attention, information, affection, favors, and the like between two people.
Social exchanges
The personal comparison level is _____ for people with histories of satisfying and rewarding relationships; while lonely persons with unsatisfying relationships tend to have _____ comparison levels.
High; lower