The Theory of Plate Tectonics Flashcards

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The theory that explains how large pieces of the Earth's outermost layer, move and change shape.
Plate Tectonics
The boundary formed by the collision of two lithospheric plates.
Convergent Boundary
The boudary between two tectonic plates that are moving away from each other.
Divergent boundary
The boundary between tectonic plates that are sliding past each other.
Transform Boundary
In your own words, define plate tectonics.
The theory that Earth is divided into large plates that move around.
The speed a tectonic plate moves per yearis best measured in A.kilometers per year,B.centimeters per year,C.meters per year, D.millimeters per year?
B. centimeters per year
------------,-------------,and ----------are three possible driving forcesof plate tectonics.
Ridge push, convection, and slab pull.
Boundries between tectonic plates are clasified as __________,__________,and __________.
Convergent, divergent,and transform.
What type of boundary produces strike-slip faults?
Transform boundary
What type of boundary produces earthquakes?
Convergent, divergent, and transform boundaries
When rock is heated, it becomes less dense and tends to ______________.
Rise
When rock is cooled, it becomes more dense and tends to _____________________.
Sink
Density changes in the asthenosphere are caused by the flow of _________________ from deep within the Earth.
Thermal energy
Plate motion due to higher densities is called _____________.
Slab pull
Plate motion due to gravity is called ____________.
Ridge push