Unit 6 Ch. 53 Assessment and Management of Pts with Alleric Disorders

Definitions

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Allergen
Substance that causes manifestations of allergy
Allergy
Inappropriate and often harmful immune system response to substances that are normally harmless
Anaphylaxis
Clinical response to an immediate immunologic reaction between a specific antigen and antibody
Angioneurotic edema
Condition characterized by urticaria and diffuse swelling of the deeper layers of teh skin
Antibody
Protein substance developed by the body in response to and interacting with a specific antigen
Antigen
Substance that induces the production of antibodies
Antihistamine
Medication that opposes the action of histamine
Atopic dermatitis
Type I hypersensitivity involving inflammation of the skin evidenced by itching, redness, and a variety of skin lesions
Atopy
Term often used to describe immunoglobulin E-mediated diseases (ie, atopic dermatitis, asthma, and allergic rhinitis) with a genetic component
B lymphocyte
Cells that are important in producing circulaing antibodies
Bradykinin
Polypeptide that stimulates nerve fibers and causes pain
Eosinophil
Granular leukocyte
Epitope
An immunologically active site on an antigen; a single antigen can have several different epitopes that elicit responses from different antibodies
Erythema
Diffuse redness of the skin
Hapten
Incomplete antigen