Wills Trusts Estates Final

Midterm  

102 cards   |   Total Attempts: 184
  

Cards In This Set

Front Back
Definition of Probate
Court supervised administration of an estate
Definition of Joint Tenancy
Ownership with automatic right of survivorship
Definition of Tenancy in Common
Ownership that does not have automatic right of survivorship
Definition of Gratuidy
Gift
4 Reasons to give gratuitous gifts
1. liability in case of being sued 2. Avoid expense of probate 3. Be appreciated while still alive 4. Avoid taxes if in lower tax bracket
3 Key elements of a gift
1. Present donative intent 2. delivery 3. acceptance
4 types of delivery of a gift
1. actually- hand the physical item over 2. constructive- like a deed when physical item can not be given or key to deposit box 3. Gift causa mortis- gift given right before death, a will cannot trump it becuase it is a intervivos gift (void if not deceased) 4. Stmbolic- if you do not have the asset at hand may do something like sign a document
Disadvantages of an effective intervivos gift
1. You cannot revoke gift later 2. Leverage lost because gift has already been given
6 examples of a non probate gift
1. Joint Tenancy ownership 2. Trusts 3. Gift causa mortis 4. intervivos gifts 5. insurance policy, pension benefit 6. POD accounts
Definition of community property
Wage earnings earned during marriage by either spouse (9 states only)
Definition of Bequest, Devise and Legacy
Bequest: real property Devise: Personal property Legacy: cash
If decedent dies with no will and survived by spouse and child?
50% wife, 50% child
If decedent dies with no will and survived by spouse and 3 child?
Wife 1/3, children 2/3 split equally
If no will who recieves community property?
Surviving spouse gets community property absent a will. With will decedent can give his 50% to whoever he wants
Per Stirpes by right of representation
Do not ignore first generation if all have predeceased decedent