Eukaryotes

Chapter 5??? ?????? ?

53 cards   |   Total Attempts: 188
  

Cards In This Set

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Structures common to eukaryotes
Cytoplasmic membrane, nucleus, mitochondria, ER, Gogli apparatus, Vacuoles, cytoskeleton & glycocalyx
Locomotor appendages
Cilia & Flagella
Consist of a sheathed cylinder containing microtubules that show 9 pairs encircling a central pair
Eukaryotic cilia, and flagella
Between the glycocalyx, and the cell membrane some eukaryotes have a _________
Cell wall
In Fungi the cell walls are composed mostly of _______
Polysaccaride fibers of chitin or cellulose, and an outer layer of glycans
In algae the cell walls are composed of
Cellulose, pectin, mannose, and minerals
A system of tunnels, and cisterns used for transport and storage
ER
Functions to package/process and transport the proteins being made at the ribosomes
ER
A discrete organelle made up of a stack of membrane enclosed cisterns where further processing (adding lipids & polysaccarides) and packaging of proteins ( for transport within th cell and to the exterior) occurs
Gogli Apparatus
Energy generators of a cell, where reactions to produce ATP are located. Circular or oblong structures with both inner ,and outer membranes. Inner membrane has folds called cristae. The cristae membrane contains enzymes, and electron carriers needed for aerobic respiration
Mitochondria
Contains ribosomes,DNS, and enzymes used in metabolism, and ATP production
Matrix
Eukayotic ribosome sedimentation factors
60S &4OS subunits that combine to yield an 80S ribosome
Types of Eukaryotic microorganisms
Fungi Protists Parasitic Helminths
2 Major groups of eukayotes
Macroscopic (mushrooms) Microscopic (molds, and yeast)
DNA is wrapped around proteins called histones
Eukaryotes