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Structures common to eukaryotes
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Cytoplasmic membrane, nucleus, mitochondria, ER, Gogli apparatus, Vacuoles, cytoskeleton & glycocalyx
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Locomotor appendages
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Cilia & Flagella
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Consist of a sheathed cylinder containing microtubules that show 9 pairs encircling a central pair
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Eukaryotic cilia, and flagella
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Between the glycocalyx, and the cell membrane some eukaryotes have a _________
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Cell wall
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In Fungi the cell walls are composed mostly of _______
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Polysaccaride fibers of chitin or cellulose, and an outer layer of glycans
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In algae the cell walls are composed of
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Cellulose, pectin, mannose, and minerals
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A system of tunnels, and cisterns used for transport and storage
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ER
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Functions to package/process and transport the proteins being made at the ribosomes
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ER
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A discrete organelle made up of a stack of membrane enclosed cisterns where further processing (adding lipids & polysaccarides) and packaging of proteins ( for transport within th cell and to the exterior) occurs
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Gogli Apparatus
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Energy generators of a cell, where reactions to produce ATP are located. Circular or oblong structures with both inner ,and outer membranes. Inner membrane has folds called cristae. The cristae membrane contains enzymes, and electron carriers needed for aerobic respiration
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Mitochondria
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Contains ribosomes,DNS, and enzymes used in metabolism, and ATP production
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Matrix
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Eukayotic ribosome sedimentation factors
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60S &4OS subunits that combine to yield an 80S ribosome
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Types of Eukaryotic microorganisms
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Fungi
Protists
Parasitic Helminths
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2 Major groups of eukayotes
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Macroscopic (mushrooms)
Microscopic (molds, and yeast)
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DNA is wrapped around proteins called histones
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Eukaryotes
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