HIST 122: Section 3 (The Non-Rise of the Non-West--European Expansion in East Asia, Falling Behind: Muslim Empires/India,Turkey/China/Japan,

125 cards   |   Total Attempts: 182
  

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Front Back
Ottoman Empire
Answer 1
Middle East--1500s
Quing Empire
Answer 2
Chines--1700s
Mughal Empire
Answer 3
India--1600s
Spices. Where were they found?
Found in Asia; people traveled on foot to get them; very expensive; used for cooking; rich could afford it (try to show it off when they had spices).
Silk Road
Answer 5
Started: in China and IndiaThrough: all of the Middle EastEnded: Europe
What was the medical reason behind spices?
To have a lot of spices in your food
Humor Theory (medicine)
Blood had different characteristics (wet, cold, hot, dry); people would get sick if blood was out of wack ("colic"); to get back insync, change diet or bleed.
Spices relationship to religion.
Spices were used in religious ceremonies because of Godly reasons (smell would protect smell of dead); "smell of God"; "spice up things"; keeps healthy (monks had a limit on the spices they could use).
Portugal
Answer 9
Tiny country (1 million people); poorer than the average country.
Question 10
Henry ("the Navigator")
Answer 10
Got all people to navigate; great influence; create finance (smart).
Question 11
Bartolomeu Dias
Answer 11
Got to Cape of Good Hope (Indian Ocean on the other side); never made it to India.
Question 12
Vasco da Gama
Answer 12
Sailed a few years after Dias; made huge amounts of money from spices (rich man).
Question 13
Ferdinand Magellan
Answer 13
-first man around the world (from Portugal)-plan to go to Asia by going west (around South America into Pacific Ocean)-Portuguese were not interested...went straight to Spain to travel with Spanish government-called Pacific Ocean meaning "peaceful" (pretty weather)-got scurvy, made it to Philippines (named it after the King)-didn't complete the journey (got in a fight)...left the journey with 200 men and came back with 12.
What was named after Ferdinand Magellan?
Answer 14
"Straights of Magellan"
Question 15
Who took over Magellan's journey?
Answer 15
Elcano