IB Unit 3 Accounts and Finance

The following are the key terms from Unit 3 for IB Business & Management from Hoang book.

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Business angels
Wealthy and entrepreneurial investors who risk their money in small to medium sized businesses that have high growth potential.
Capital expenditure
Spending by businesses on fixed assets such as the purchase of land and buildings.
Creditors
Individuals or organizations that the business owes money to that needs to be settled within the next 12 months.
Debentures
A type of long term loan to a business with the promise of fixed annual interest payments to the debenture holders.
External Financing
Getting sources of finance from outside the organization, such as through debt, share capital, or funding from the government.
Factoring
nA financial service whereby a factor collects debts on behalf of other businesses, in return for a fee.
Leasing
nsuitable if a firm needs to use expensive assets such as equipment or vehicles.
Non-recourse debt factoring
A financial service where a debt factor, such as a bank, protects its customer against bad debts that they might incur.
Overdrafts
nA service offered by financial institutions that allow a business to spend in excess of the amount in its account, up to a predetermined limit.
Revenue expenditure
Spending on the day-to-day running of a business, such as rent, wages, and utility bills.
Sources of finance
The general term used to refer to where of how businesses obtain their funds, such as from working capital, commercial lenders and/or government assistance.
Working Capital
the day to day money that is available to a business
Accounting rate of return
an investment appraisal technique that calculates the average annual profit of an investment project.
Discounted cash flow
•an investment appraisal technique that reduces the value of the money that a business receives in future years.
Investment appraisal
•a financial decision-making tool that helps managers to assess whether certain investments projects should be undertaken based mainly on quantitative techniques.